From the very interesting readings, my definition of bewilderment would be, the way humans are unfazed, unmoved, baffled and unresponsive to a certain situation or a specific experience.
Certainty is based on how well we know and are confident about something. From the readings author Edward Abbey and Fanny Howe use certainty as simply a concept of life. Abbey uses it in his essay “The Serpents of Paradise” of how certain the many animals live. From how they look, lay down and even crawl. He is very specific with the snake, and even calls it a “snake story.” Even stooping down to its own level of life. In “Bewilderment”, Howe only uses the concept of her public or known life as the certainty in it. She explains that her public life is certain because it is basically what she wants to show the public and what she knows she is displaying to them. These authors ideas of certainty lead back to my opinion of it, how by being certain we know how well and how confident we are about something. This is necessary in our lives because it creates a mode of satisfaction for our brains and even our heart. I believe that having a concept of certainty in our life provides us with relief. We are able to be certain with our actions, our tests, our mind, our answers and our lives. Bewilderment is necessary in our life because of the act of surprise. The true definition of bewilderment is that it is “a state of being confused and puzzled.” Bewilderment means not understanding, but it goes way beyond that, it implies a state of complete mystification. People experience bewilderment when they are utterly baffled by the situation at hand. This bafflement either includes complete shock, daze, no words, anger, or sadness. However bafflement can also include positive emotions such as, amazement or surprise. An example of negative bafflement is death of a loved one, an example of a positive bafflement is an engagement. Examples of bafflement in the essays are the fact that the narrator in “The Serpents of Paradise” lives in the desert, living day to day with surprises from the local animals, while in “Bewilderment”, the author simply wants bewilderment to not be a state of mind from which she wishes herself released. Rather, for it to be “an enchantment that follows a complete collapse of reference and reconcilability.” Howe simply wants for bewilderment to be her life, she doesn’t want life to be certain. Howe’s essay doesn’t just acknowledge the confines of logic, but her essay explores the potential inbred layers of multiplicities, complications, and contradictions of our life.